Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, Second Edition (2024)

Chapter 1

1.1 The two basic sources of funds for all businesses are debt and equity.

1.3 A profitable firm is able to generate enough cash flows from productive assets to cover its operating expenses, taxes, and payments to creditors. Unprofitable firms fail to do this, and therefore they may be forced to declare bankruptcy.

1.5 A firm should undertake a capital project only if the value of its future cash flows exceeds the cost of the project.

1.7 The financial manager must make working capital decisions regarding the level of inventory to hold, the terms of granting credit (account receivables), and the firm's policy on paying accounts payable.

1.9 Advantages: easiest business type to start; least regulated; owners have full control; all income is taxed as personal income. Disadvantages: unlimited liability of proprietor; initial capital limited to proprietor's wealth; difficult to transfer ownership.

1.11 The owners of a corporation are its stockholders, and the evidence of their ownership is represented by shares of common stock.

1.13 Double taxation occurs when earnings are taxed twice. The owners of a corporation are subject to double taxation—first at the corporate level when the firm's earnings are taxed and then again at a personal level when the dividends they receive are taxed.

1.15 The board of directors of a corporation is responsible for serving the interests of stockholders in managing the corporation. It is possible ...

Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, Second Edition (2024)

FAQs

Is corporate finance a hard class? ›

Finance degrees are generally considered to be challenging. In a program like this, students gain exposure to new concepts, from financial lingo to mathematical problems, so there can be a learning curve.

What are the three big corporate finance questions? ›

Ans. Three main questions in corporate finance are capital budgeting, capital structure, and working capital management.

What are the three fundamental questions in corporate finance? ›

Exam1 - What are the three questions of Corporate Finance?...
  • What should we invest in?
  • How to we finance those inveestments?
  • How do we manage day-to-day operations of the firm.

What are the three main areas or questions of finance? ›

Corporate finance has three main areas of concern: capital budgeting, capital structure, and working capital. Capital budgeting deals with how the organization will invest in itself. Some of the long term investment which an organization can take include investing in stocks and index funds.

Is corporate finance a lot of math? ›

Math skills

Corporate finance uses, more than anything else, a lot of math. The majority of it is quite simple, but it's still math, so corporate finance is particularly ideal for those who are numerically inclined.

What is the toughest course in finance? ›

It's long been known as the hardest qualification in finance. A rewarding, if somewhat daunting undertaking. But 60 years since candidates sat the first exams, the CFA Program has changed.

What are the three C's of finance? ›

Character, capital (or collateral), and capacity make up the three C's of credit. Credit history, sufficient finances for repayment, and collateral are all factors in establishing credit.

What is corporate finance in simple words? ›

Corporate finance is a branch of finance that focuses on how corporations approach capital structuring, funding sources, investments, and accounting decisions. 1. Its primary goal is to maximize shareholder value while striking a balance between risk and profitability.

How to prepare for an interview in corporate finance? ›

Six expert tips for your next finance interview
  1. Get to the point. ...
  2. Know your finances. ...
  3. Make yourself the added value. ...
  4. Talk confidently about the industry. ...
  5. Engage with the interviewer. ...
  6. Keep learning.

What are the three 3 principles of corporate finance? ›

Every discipline has first principles that govern and guide everything that gets done within it. All of corporate finance is built on three principles, which we will call, rather unimaginatively, the investment principle, the financing principle, and the dividend principle.

What are 3 major decisions of corporate finance? ›

It deals in three main dimensions of financial decisions namely, Investment decisions, Financial decisions and Dividend decisions.
  • Investment Decisions. Investment decisions refer to the decisions regarding where to invest so as to earn the highest possible returns on investment. ...
  • Financial Decisions. ...
  • Dividend Decisions.

What are the three pillars of corporate finance? ›

Corporate finance has three main areas: capital budgeting, capital financing, and working capital management. Capital budgeting is the process of prioritizing funds toward the most profitable projects. Capital financing is determining how a company's investments and endeavors will be financed.

What are the three main areas of corporate finance? ›

Corporate finance is split into three sub-sections: capital budgeting, capital structure, and working capital management. Capital budgeting operates over the long term. It involves deciding which money-making areas of a business should receive funding and in what quantity.

What are the three 3 three commonly used financial statements? ›

The income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows are required financial statements. These three statements are informative tools that traders can use to analyze a company's financial strength and provide a quick picture of a company's financial health and underlying value.

What is the cash flow principle? ›

Cash flow refers to money that goes in and out. Companies with a positive cash flow have more money coming in, while a negative cash flow indicates higher spending. Net cash flow equals the total cash inflows minus the total cash outflows. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Is corporate finance harder than accounting? ›

Generally speaking, people consider accounting majors to be more difficult to study and pass than finance majors. And there are a few different reasons for this. The content of accounting majors is, on average, much more technical than for finance majors, and this can make it more difficult.

What is the hardest class in business school? ›

For some, the quantitative courses in an MBA program are the most difficult. These “hard skills” classes include statistics, finance, economics, and accounting. Students with strong mathematical, technical, or analytic backgrounds may find these less difficult than their peers.

Is corporate finance stressful? ›

The median annual wage for business and financial occupations is $46,310 higher than the median annual wage for all occupations. Drawbacks of a career in finance can include high stress, long working hours, continuing education requirements, and, in some cases, limited job stability.

What is corporate finance class about? ›

Students discuss methods used to evaluate financial alternatives and create financial plans. Other topics include cash flows, business valuation, working capital, capital budgets, and long? term financing.

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